Did you know your cat becomes a senior at the young age of 11? That's right, felines age quickly! Their first two years are equivalent to our first 25, and after that, they age four times faster than humans. While senior cats experience a natural decline in health, these changes aren't always obvious. Here are five sneaky health concerns to be aware of, because your cat won't be able to tell you about them.

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1. Dehydration

Older cats are more vulnerable to various ailments that increase their risk of dehydration. Since many illnesses cause a lack of thirst, senior cats are prone to becoming dehydrated. Dehydration weakens their immune system and hinders blood circulation, leading to a vicious cycle. Look out for these signs:

• Sunken eyes
• Constipation
• Lethargy
• Decreased urination
• Poor skin elasticity

If you suspect dehydration, act quickly. If her condition doesn't improve within a few hours, schedule a vet visit for immediate fluid administration.

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2. Hearing Loss

Partial or complete deafness is common in senior cats. It can be conductive (external) or sensorineural (acquired over time), causing distress for cats who rely on their keen hearing. Here's what to watch for:

• Louder meowing
• Sleeping less soundly
• Increased jumpiness
• "Ignoring" your voice

Deafness can be anxiety-inducing for your cat, so work with your vet to create a comfortable environment. They should also evaluate your cat's head and ears to rule out any treatable medical conditions.

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3. Hyperthyroidism

Fifty years ago, hyperthyroidism in cats was a rarity. Today, it's a leading health issue for seniors, and the reason is unknown. While every case is different, these signs are common:

• Dramatic weight loss
• Increased or decreased appetite or thirst
• Diarrhea and/or vomiting
• Hyperactivity
• Matted fur

Early detection of hyperthyroidism leads to better outcomes. Various treatments are available to address the underlying causes of this painful condition.

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4. Arthritis

Studies show that over 90% of cats over 12 have some form of arthritis. While not dangerous in itself, the inflammation it causes around joints can make life uncomfortable. These subtle signs can indicate arthritis:

• New physical limitations (like not jumping on furniture)
• Lack of proper grooming
• Stiffness after sleeping
• Increased aggression when petted

The good news is that arthritis is manageable through diet and medication.

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5. Periodontal Disease

By the age of three, many cats develop periodontal disease. Untreated oral health issues can lead to pain, infection, and even organ disease. Watch for these signs:

• Trouble eating
• Spitting out food while chewing
• Bad breath

If your cat is on the younger side of "senior", talk to your vet about a professional teeth cleaning. Regular brushing is crucial to prevent plaque and decay from returning.

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Preventative Care is Key

The best way to ensure your senior cat's health is to keep up with regular vet visits. Schedule a wellness exam at least once a year to catch any subtle, slow-building conditions before they become major problems. It could add years to your feline companion's life.

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